Correction and Retraction Policy

After a paper is published, normally, no changes are allowed. However, in exceptional cases, the editorial board may decide to correct, retract or remove a paper.  This decision is made when there is clear evidence of fraudulent data, plagiarism, unethical research or duplicate publication.  Sometimes, corrections may be allowed when serious errors are detected due to miscalculation, numerical errors in experiments, or other human- or system-generated errors. 

 The decision on correction or retraction depends on the level of the allegation and may be made on a case-by-case basis. The journal follows the guidelines derived from COPE Retraction Guidelines.

  • If errors are introduced during the production process, an erratum may be published in both the online and the next available print issue of the journal.
  • If some serious errors are made by the author that were not corrected or detected at the proofreading stage, a corrigendum may be published in place of an erratum on the request of the authors.
  • If plagiarism, fraud or unethical research is evident, then the original paper may be retained, and a retraction note may be added to the paper indicating the date of retraction and a brief explanation. The same note may also be published in the print version of the next issue.
  • In case of duplicate publication, the following actions may be taken:
    1. If the article does not violate the copyright of another publisher, the original paper is retained, and the retraction note is attached to it explaining the reasons. The same is published in the next available print issue.
    2. If the article violates the copyright of another publisher, the editorial board may decide to remove the article from the online archive to avoid any legal consequences or court order, etc. In such a case, the bibliographic information will be retained, with a note explaining the reason for the paper's removal. The same removal note shall also be published in the next available print issue of the journal.

The editorial board is authorised to make any other appropriate decision not listed above, if necessary.